Cystitis

One of the unpleasant diseases that spread in the modern world is bladder inflammation, or cystitis.This disease may be independent or may be a complication of other pathologies.Cystitis is a urinary tract disease, which consists of inflammation of the bladder mucous membrane.It is found in men, women and children.The female floor is more susceptible to this disease due to the characteristics of the anatomy of your body: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very convenient for the penetration of the infection in the body.Many people consider cystitis a female disease.The question arises here: do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course, it happens, only less often.In a percentage, the incidence of cystitis in women is about 25%and in men - 0.5%.

The occurrence of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory process of the bladder is E. coli, but the danger is also placed by the candidate's chlamydia, urea and mushrooms.The development of cystitis is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle that causes a violation of blood circulation of organs and pelvic bladder, a decrease in immunity, violations of material metabolism, menopause, spicy food consumption and diabetes.Cystitis continues in two ways: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has frequent and painful urination with the possible liberation of blood.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis in the absence of necessary treatment can enter into interstitial.

All forms are able to make serious changes in the usual way of life, reduce performance and make psychological inconveniences;Therefore, in the first symptoms, competent treatment with a specialist should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are involved in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat bladder inflammation, prescribe treatment, which, as a rule, include compresses to increase immunity, relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to mention that this disease is inclined to aggravate before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a very common phenomenon.During this period, due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses on the paths of the floor and the urethra become faster and more dangerous.In addition, during the period of menstruation, the immunity of a woman or girl is very vulnerable, and blood isolated with non -compliance with hygiene can become an excellent source of nutrition for guest guests.In addition, in the vagina, there are mushrooms of the genre Candida, capable of provoking their own cystitis when immunity decreases.

Children's cystitis is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the place close to a urinary system and short anus wide.In addition, inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening of the immune system and hereditary factor.Citiction in Babies is facilitated by the constant use of diapers, which is so common today and the presence of stones in urinary organs.

Bladder inflammation in men is typical for adulthood representatives.The male symptoms of this disease are identical to women.Almost always the cause of the development of cystitis in men is the penetration of infection through the blood of neighboring inflamed organs.In addition to the traditional perception of the causes of cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.The psychosomatics of cystitis occurs because this disease manifests itself during the life period.Frequently, bladder inflammation is observed in people who are inclined to restrict their emotions or suppress them.

Types of cystitis

As already observed above, cystitis is distinguished by the acute and chronic form.Under acute bladder inflammation, it is understood as the patient who first appeared in the patient who did not enter a chronic disease.Exacerbation of cystitis and the acute form of cystitis are not synonymous.Exacerbations indicate complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, acute form cystitis comes into chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.The symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronic.Cystitis is different in its forms.Doctors distinguish the following types: hemorrhagic, interstitial, radiation, sexual, post -colmean, cervical, chemistry, allergic and parasitic cystitis.Consider in more detail:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by infection.It is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant odor and bloody discharge;
• With interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and reducing its volume.With interstitial cystitis, not only the mucous membrane is inflamed but also the submucosal layer;
• One of the consequences of radiotherapy is radiation cystitis.This is due to damage to the bladder mucous membrane;
• Due to changes in microflora based on sex, sexual cystitis develops.Its subspecies is venereological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
• When the infection enters the urethra and bladder, post -coiteal cystitis develops.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal rods, mycoplasmas and other infections;
• Cervical cystitis - inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can manifest itself by urinary incontinence;
• In the case of metabolic disorders, cystitis can develop in particular when the kidneys begin to secrete calcium salt crystals;
• With bladder poisoning, chemical cystitis develops, but is not particularly common;
• The allergens that have entered the human body (in the form of food, drugs, cosmetics and domestic chemicals) are able to cause allergic cystitis;
• Helmintic invasions are usually capable of causing a type of parasitic cystitis.

Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs will include treatment, bed rest, dry heat, herbal decoctions and sufficient fluid intake are possible.

Cystitis symptoms

The symptoms of cystitis in women, men and children are mainly identical.As a rule, cystitis causes frequent urination in small portions, bringing a feeling of pain and burning.The urine is muddy and acquires a sharp odor.There are frequent cases of a small amount of blood along with the urine.With cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back can be observed.Symptoms of cystitis in children and elderly are not so pronounced and may appear in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can occur asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always determined immediately, because it is more difficult for the child to explain his condition and the nature of pain, and newborns will not be able to explain anything.Children usually have a state of weakness, discomfort in the lower abdomen, rubbing and burning, as in adults.The color of the urine acquires a dark yellow color.The child is slow and the temperature is observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis in boys is less common than in girls.

The causes of cystitis

The most common cause of cystitis development is bladder penetration through the bacteria urethra.Cystitis after sexual intercourse develops due to prolonged urethra friction.As a rule, the first symptoms of cystitis after sexual communication are observed after 12 hours.The reason for the development of cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis may be the pathology of urinary organs when the urine course is disturbed and can return to the ureter.In the elderly, the movement process is often complicated and they carry a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to incomplete emptying of the bladder and a rare release of urine, which can lead to the development of cystitis.People who often abstain from urination for various reasons are subjected to Cuditia.The presence of a tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is uncommon.

The causes of cystitis in women are associated with impaired vaginal microflora.Most of the time, women manifest the infectious and allergic types of inflammation.A unsuccessful gonorrhea can cause cystitis.A great risk for women is considered hypothermia.So we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• non -compliance with personal hygiene;
• hypothermia (sitting in the cold);
• urinary stagnation;
• Weak immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infection.

The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of urethra diseases, against which bladder inflammation is a complication.In general, the reasons are similar to women: urine stagnation, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other STDs) also cause the disease.Cystitis in men may be associated with the tuberculosis of the genitourinary system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis can develop due to the hematogenic path.The development of cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal lesions, stress and surgical interventions in the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis for cystitis

The base of diagnosis in cystitis is laboratory tests.To confirm or identify cystitis, the patient may be directed to the following tests:

• A general blood test - makes it possible to identify an inflammatory process to increase ESR and leukocytes;
• General urine analysis - In the presence of cystitis, it shows the protein.The results of a microscopic sediment exam with cystitis will provide an increase in leukocytes and red blood cells.Urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can acquire a pink color in case of isolated blood;
• Urine Analysis According to Nechiporenko - they are addressed to it in cases of the presence of erythrocyte urine in the precipitate and a high number of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to deliver the intermediate flow of urine in the morning;
• The bacteriological diagnosis of urine allows to establish the culpation of cystitis.This is important to prescribe antibacterial therapy;
• Special leukocyte test strips allow you to calculate their high concentration in the urine;
• Nitrite test strips make it possible to detect a urinary tract infection.

During menstruation, women should not take urine for testing as the results can be false.

Rules for taking urine analysis for cystitis

Before proceeding with morning urine collection, it is necessary to rinse the genitals with warm water or a disinfectant solution.Prior to urine analysis, you cannot consume food products that may affect the color of urine, it is better not to drink jams, fruit drinks and kefir (affects acid flora).You cannot take diuretics and laxatives either.

Cystitis Treatment

Is it possible to heal cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that worries people who have found this disease personally.This is possible if you start the correct treatment at the moment.How and how to treat cystitis

As a rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We clarify that the amount of daily water consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters, and the diet involves the consumption of diuretics and the rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, salty, sour, canned foods and preservatives.Compliance with these regimes is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, men and children.We will analyze in more detailed aspects of cystitis treatment.

The treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be performed at home.The heating pillow attached to the bottom of the abdomen and a hot bath will help to help deal with unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women will have to temporarily abandon sexual contacts.Candles with Belladonna will help pacify inflammation.Provided to meet the doctor's requirements, treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: How to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is dangerous for the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that, in the absence of proper treatment during pregnancy, can cause complications in the form of kidney infection and premature birth.For the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose the safest medications.Complexity is caused by infectious cystitis because, for treatment, antibiotics are required that are not recommended for the fetus.Cystitis after delivery develops due to the closed position of the bladder and the violation of its circulatory during the period of activity born, catheterization and cooling, as well as due to the postpartum weakening of immunity.Cystitis, which appeared during breastfeeding, is safer to treat with plant drugs.

To eliminate pain, frequent urination, doctors prescribe antispasmodic medications and non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.Physiotherapy and sanatorium will be good assistants to improve the condition after exacerbation and during remission.

Treatment of cystitis in children should be prescribed and controlled exclusively by the doctor.The independent objective of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Patient children, such as sick adults, need peace, diet and hot baths.The main task of parents in the treatment of children is rigorous adherence to medical recommendations, in particular the dose of drugs and the duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly a consequence of phimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This suggests that, based on the pathology that accompanies it, the treatment of chronic cystitis will be built.

To avoid cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to perform preventive measures.Cystitis prevention includes compliance with hygiene rules (soap water procedures every day), using pure linen, strengthening immunity, competent and useful nutrition.